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6-B-141. NORTHERN SHRIKE

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 77 10/10 10/10 . . . . . . . . . + . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . . . . . . . + . . *1973 MONTHLY ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? x x ? 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . . . . . . . . . . This species was also seen in November 1969 and on 20 October 1972. Each record was of a single bird. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-142. EUROPEAN STARLING

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - - ? ? ? 10 9 7 4 1 2 5 . + 74 - - 5 . 8 10 10 9 1 + 1 4 2 4 75 - - 2 5 9 10 10 10 2 . . + 5 3 76 - - 3 5 10 10 9 9 . 1 + 1 4 6 77 - - 8 9 10 10 10 10 7 6 2 8 9 6 78 - - 9 10 10 10 10 10 5 1 8 10 10 10 79 - - 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 3 . 7 10 10 80 - - 9 10 10 10 10 10 5 4 . . + + 81 - - 3 10 10 10 10 10 5 1 . . 1 2 82 - - 6 . 9 10 10 9 1 6 6 2 8 1 83 - - 10 10 10 10 10 10 ? 2 4 . . 4 84 - - 8 1 10 10 9 7 7 5 . 5 . . 85 - - 9 10 10 10 10 7 7 2 . 4 9 10 86 - - 8 10 P 10 10 10 ? 10 8 7 ? 10 87 - - 9 10 10 10 10 10 9 + 8 7 6 8 88 - - 10 8 10 10 10 9 5 . . 2 9 . 89 - - . 6 9 8 10 5 8 2 . . . 1 90 - - 1 5 8 10 3 8 6 1 P . P 5 AV DAILY FREQ 6 7 10 10 9 9 5 3 2 3 5 4 73-81 MONTHLY 10 9 10 10 10 10 9 9 6 8 9 10 82-90 MONTHLY 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 9 6 7 6 8 It may disperse or emigrate in summer. It arrived at Thornton Creek in 1969 and has had a deleterious effect on several cavity-nesting birds (see section 4-F-3). There used to be 10-50 nesting pairs here, but they have decreased by 1988 to only 1-2 pairs; in 1989, no nesting pairs were noted. This decrease may have resulted because Faxon has sometimes destroyed starling nests and shot adult starlings. Nevertheless, their Daily Frequencies in summer remain high. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-143. SOLITARY VIREO

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - - ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . 74 - - . . . . + . + . . . . . 75 - 9/22 . . . . 1 . . . + . . . 76 - - . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 4/17 9/16 . . . 3 10 7 5 4 2 . . . 78 4/22 7/31 . . . 2 1 1 + . . . . . 79 4/24 7/14 . . . 1 1 . + . . . . . 80 5/10 9/9 . . . . 1 6 4 1 2 . . . 81 4/17 9/7 . . . 1 10 10 2 . + . . . 82 4/3 9/16 . . . 1 6 5 5 3 7 . . . 83 4/23 8/27 . . . 2 10 8 ? 8 . . . . 84 4/17 9/15 . . . 4 4 3 4 9 4 . . . 85 4/18 9/6 . . . 2 2 . 1 1 + . . . 86 5/3 8/8 . . . . 3 . ? + . . ? . 87 4/23 9/3 . . . + 1 + 2 1 1 . . . 88 4/15 8/12 . . . 2 6 . 1 + . . . . 89 4/18 8/7 . . . 3 4 . 5 1 . . . . 90 4/15 9/1 . . . 1 . 1 1 . P . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . 1 3 2 2 2 1 . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . 4 8 4 7 2 4 . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . 9 9 6 10 9 6 . . . AV First=4/20 (4/3-5/10) AV Last=? (7/14-9/22) In some years, they were present through the summer. In other years, however, they appeared to be only spring or fall migrants, perhaps because they were more inconspicuous while they nested in June. It seemed subordinate to the Warbling Vireo (see sections 4-F-5 and 6-B-145). On 9 July 1974, a nest with three eggs and one newly hatched young was found. They were sometimes present during fall migration "waves" (see section 5-G-3). They were recorded more often after 1976. They may have been uncommon earlier because Faxon was still becoming familiar with them, not because they may have been rare. They also may be cyclic because they were not as frequent in 1979 or 1990 as in other years. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-144. HUTTON'S VIREO

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - - ? ? ? . 1 3 . 1 2 2 . . 74 - - . 4 4 5 . 3 3 2 1 1 . . 75 - - + 2 2 1 1 . . . . 1 1 . 76 - - 1 1 . + 1 . 2 2 + 2 . . 77 - - 1 4 3 3 5 2 1 1 + 2 + . 78 - - 1 1 6 2 4 3 6 1 . 1 2 . 79 - - . 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 1 1 . . 80 - - 1 4 5 7 1 6 . . 2 2 1 . 81 - - + 6 2 4 6 . 1 . 3 . . . 82 - - . . 1 1 4 2 . 1 . 1 + . 83 - - 1 1 1 2 3 1 ? 1 . 2 . + 84 - - . 2 10 2 3 2 2 1 4 1 1 1 85 - - + 2 3 1 8 4 6 2 4 2 2 3 86 - - 1 1 P 6 6 5 ? 3 2 4 ? 1 87 - - 4 8 8 7 6 7 4 4 6 4 2 3 88 - - 2 + 8 9 4 3 2 2 6 7 5 1 89 - - 1 . 9 8 6 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 90 - - 3 . 8 6 4 3 1 2 P 8 P . AV DAILY FREQ 1 2 5 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 73-81 MONTHLY 8 10 9 9 9 7 7 7 8 9 4 . 82-90 MONTHLY 8 7 10 10 10 10 9 10 8 10 9 8 Hutton's Vireos were noted mainly on the basis of their call. Since they don't call much in winter, they may have been more common in winter than the 1973-1983 records indicate. In particular, the lack of December records in 1973-81 may be because they were overlooked. ++++ start of p. *69 in SOO 8 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ----------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-145. WARBLING VIREO

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 5/2 8/25 ? ? ? . 7 8 3 2 . . . . 74 4/18 8/7 . . . 2 10 9 10 1 . . . . 75 4/28 9/13 . . . 1 7 7 7 2 1 . . . 76 4/24 9/14 . . . 1 6 8 10 2 + . . . 77 4/13 9/3 . . . 3 9 10 8 4 1 . . . 78 5/2 8/22 . . . . 9 10 10 5 . . . . 79 5/1 9/3 . . . . 9 10 10 6 + . . . 80 5/7 9/1 . . . . 8 10 10 6 + . . . 81 4/27 8/17 . . . 2 10 10 10 5 . . . . 82 4/28 9/17 . . . 1 7 10 9 10 3 . . . 83 5/3 9/8 . . . . 9 10 ? 3 1 . . . 84 4/30 9/7 . . . 1 . 10 10 3 1 . . . 85 5/1 9/15 . . . . 10 10 10 8 2 . . . 86 5/1 8/26 . . . . 9 10 ? 6 . . ? . 87 4/24 9/11 . . . 3 10 10 10 9 4 . . . 88 4/27 9/7 . . . 1 7 9 10 5 1 . . . 89 4/29 8/21 . . . 1 9 10 10 5 . . . . 90 5/5 9/1 . . . . 10 10 9 8 P . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . 1 8 10 9 5 1 . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . 6 10 10 10 10 6 . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . 6 9 10 10 10 8 . . . AV First=4/28 (4/13-5/7) AV Last=9/2 (8/7-9/17) First + 10 Days Last - 10 Days Obs. Present Obs. Present YR Days (%) Days (%) 1977 10 70 8 25 1978 8 75 9 78 1979 10 60 7 0 1981 9 89 5 60 1982 10 30 4 - Mean 64.8 40.8* * Mean is for 4 years because there were few Obs. Days in 1982. On the days following their arrival each year, they were usually present. For example, the previous tabulation indicates that they were found an average of 65% of the days in the 10 day period after their arrival. The probability that they would be present near their average arrival date each year was low because their average daily presence was only 31% during the five day period before and after their average arrival date (Table 5.2). Prior to their departure, they were often not present. For instance, they were found an average of 41% of the days in the 10 days preceding their departure. It seemed to dominate Solitary Vireos when establishing territories (see sections 4-F-5 and 6-B-143). They could be common during fall migration "waves" (section 5-G-3). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-146. ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 4/4 8/27 ? ? ? 2 7 8 3 3 . . . . 74 4/16 9/1 . . . 3 7 4 3 2 + . . . 75 4/18 9/11 . . . 2 7 4 1 1 1 . . . 76 4/17 8/24 . . . 4 6 9 1 5 . . . . 77 4/11 9/3 . . . 7 9 6 6 5 1 . . . 78 3/29 8/24 . . 1 9 10 10 5 1 . . . . 79 4/6 7/18 79 9/9 10/20 . . . 8 10 6 2 . + + . . 80 4/11 8/8 . . . 4 10 9 2 1 . . . . 81 4/7 8/18 . . . 6 10 6 5 2 . . . . 82 4/10 6/24 82 9/17 9/17 . . . 5 8 7 . . 1 . . . 83 4/7 - . . . 7 10 7 ? . . . . . 84 3/29 7/27 . . 1 7 10 5 3 . . . . . 85 4/1 8/31 . . . 10 9 9 3 2 . . . . 86 3/27 9/13 . . P 9 10 10 ? + 1 . ? . 87 3/30 7/30 87 9/8 9/8 . . 1 10 10 10 + . + . . . 88 4/5 7/13 . . . 9 8 5 1 . . . . . 89 4/7 6/12 . . . 7 10 7 . . . . . . 90 4/4 9/1 . . . 6 10 2 . 1 P . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . + 6 9 7 2 1 + + . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . 1 10 10 10 10 9 4 1 . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . 3 10 10 10 6 3 4 . . . AV First=4/6 (3/27-4/18) AV Last=8/12 (6/12-9/13) AV First=9/11 (9/8-9/17) AV Last=9/25 (9/8-10/20) First + 10 Days Last - 10 Days Obs. Present Obs. Present YR Days (%) Days (%) 1976 9 78 10 50 1977 10 100 8 25 1978 9 78 10 10 1979 9 100 6 0 1980 7 29 9 0 Mean 77.0 17.0 (First is for March-April dates; Last is for August-October dates.) On the days following their arrival each year, they were usually present. For example, the previous tabulation indicates that they were found on an average of 77% of the days in the 10 day period after their arrival. The probability that they would be present near their average arrival date each year is low because their average daily presence was only 40% during the five day period before and after their average arrival date (Table 5.2). However, they were usually found each year on their average arrival date and 4-5 days thereafter (Table 5.2). Prior to their departure, they were often not present. For instance, they were found on an average of 17% of the days in the 10 days preceding their departure. In 1979, 1982, and 1987, they were absent for 1-2 months in July or August before reappearing. This suggests that, at least sometimes, there may be a fall migration after the local birds leave. They could sometimes be present during fall migration "waves" (section 5-G-3). ++++ start of p. *70 in SOO 8 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ----------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-147. YELLOW WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - - ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . 74 5/26 6/1 . . . . + + . . . . . . 75 5/16 8/25 . . . . 5 6 3 + . . . . 76 4/28 7/7 . . . 1 5 5 1 . . . . . 77 - - . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 5/11 5/28 . . . . 3 . . . . . . . 79 5/16 5/26 . . . . 2 . . . . . . . 80 5/8 6/23 80 9/21 9/21 . . . . 4 3 . . + . . . 81 5/11 6/9 81 9/10 9/10 . . . . 3 1 . . + . . . 82 5/6 6/25 . . . . + 2 . . . . . . 83 5/14 6/1 83 8/15 8/15 . . . . 5 + ? + . . . . 84 5/10 5/14 . . . . 3 . . . . . . . 85 5/30 5/30 85 9/5 9/5 . . . . + . . . + . . . 86 5/7 5/31 . . . . 3 . ? . . . ? . 87 5/12 6/2 . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . 88 5/23 6/4 88 10/5 10/5 . . . . 2 1 . . . + . . 89 5/3 6/26 . . . . 4 4 . . . . . . 90 5/11 6/2 . . . . 5 1 . . . . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . + 3 1 + + + + . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . 1 8 6 2 1 2 . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . . 10 7 . 1 1 1 . . AV First=5/13 (4/28-5/29) AV Last=6/7 (5/14-7/7) AV First=9/11 (8/15-10/5) AV Last=9/8 (8/15-10/5) They have generally only been migrants here, although there was one record of a nest with 10 eggs (which may have included some cowbird eggs) in willows in about 1970. The reason why they don't remain around Thornton Creek may be because there is a lack of suitable riparian habitat. There is some willow and assorted brush along Thornton Creek which runs through an open meadow, but apparently these warblers do not find this sufficient. Occasionally, birds will stay for several weeks along the creek, singing and showing territorial behavior, but they almost always disappear before enough time has elapsed for breeding to have taken place. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-148. CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 78 10/16 10/16 . . . . . . . . . + . . 90 7/10 7/10 . . . . . . 1 . . . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . . . . + . . + . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . . . . 1 . . . . . UNCONFIRMED.--In 1978, an immature was sighted that had greenish upperparts, white underparts, and a white eye-ring. On 10 July 1990, a singing bird in breeding plumage was discovered. Its crown was bright lemon-yellow. Its lores were black, with the black extending from the lores back over the eye to the nape; this black streak also joined another black streak that extended downward from the lores along a white cheek patch. A ragged dark chestnut stripe extended from the upper breast all the way along the side to the flank. The rest of the underparts were pure white. The back was grayish olive and was prominently marked with black streaks. The wings were dark gray with two broad yellowish wingbars. Its voice was a rapid (for a warbler) "we-cheepa, cheepa-cheepa-cheepa," the last note dropping. There are four records for the Oregon Coast: one record in late May, one in early June, one in mid-June, and one in mid-September (Schmidt 1989:93-94). Eltzroth (1987:15) lists them as vagrants along the Oregon Coast. ++++ start of p. *71 in SOO 8 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ----------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-149. YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - 5/7 73 10/15 10/16 ? ? ? 4 2 . . . . 1 . . 74 1/28 5/13 + 1 3 4 1 . . . . . . . 75 4/2 5/17 . . . 3 2 . . . . . . . 76 2/25 5/2 76 11/12 11/13 . 1 6 7 1 . . . . . 1 . 77 3/22 5/12 77 11/2 - . . 1 5 3 . . . . . 1 1 78 - 4/28 78 10/28 10/28 5 6 2 4 . . . . . + . . 79 3/22 5/3 79 10/20 10/20 . . 1 7 1 . . . . + . . 80 3/25 5/2 80 10/11 10/23 . . 1 8 + . . . . 1 . . 81 2/21 4/29 81 9/21 10/15 . + . 6 . . . . + 3 . . 82 1/1 5/17 82 10/2 10/22 4 1 1 3 + . . . . 6 . . 83 3/18 5/8 83 10/4 11/10 . . + 4 + . ? . . 2 1 . 84 1/18 3/30 84 9/29 10/16 4 8 4 . . . . . 1 1 . . 85 1/17 1/17 85 3/1 5/1 85 10/1 10/3 + . 1 8 + . . . . 1 . . 86 - 4/30 86 10/10 - . . P 5 . . ? . . 1 ? . 87 4/15 5/7 87 9/18 10/22 . . . 3 2 . . . + + . . 88 4/15 5/2 88 10/13 10/22 . . . 4 1 . . . . 4 . . 89 4/17 5/5 . . . 4 3 . . . . . . . 90 2/24 3/14 . 1 4 . . . . . . . . . AV DAILY FREQ 1 1 2 4 1 . . . + 1 + + 73-81 MONTHLY 3 5 8 10 8 . . . 1 6 2 1 82-90 MONTHLY 3 3 7 8 7 . . . 2 8 1 . AV First=? (1/1-4/17) AV Last=? (3/14-5/17) AV First=10/11(9/18-11/12)AV Last=10/22(10/3-11/13) The records above include records of the Audubon's and Myrtle forms of Yellow-rumped Warblers below. The only record of this species nesting here was for a nest of Audubon's in about 1971. It was erratically present in winter; more often, it was just a spring and fall migrant. Audubon's (Yellow-rumped) Warbler Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - 5/7 ? ? ? 1 2 . . . . . . . 74 1/28 5/13 + 1 2 1 1 . . . . . . . 75 4/2 5/17 . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . AV Last=5/12 (5/5-5/17) Sightings of Audubon's were not separated from Myrtle's after 1975. There was one Audubon's nest with eggs found on a low bough of a Douglas-fir in about 1971. Myrtle (Yellow-rumped) Warbler Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - 4/30 73 10/15 10/16 ? ? ? 3 . . . . . 1 . . 74 3/29 5/1 . . 1 3 + . . . . . . . 75 4/14 5/14 . . . 2 1 . . . . . . . AV First=4/6 (3/29-4/14) AV Last=5/5 (4/30-5/14) AV First=10/15 (10/15) AV Last=10/16 (10/16) Sightings of Myrtle's were not kept separate from Audubon's after 1975. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-150. BLACK-THROATED GRAY WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - 9/28 ? ? ? . 4 + 1 . 1 . . . 74 - 9/4 . . . . 1 1 . . + . . . 75 - 9/22 . . . . 2 . + + 1 . . . 76 - 9/18 . . . . + + . + 1 . . . 77 4/23 10/8 . . . 2 9 6 1 2 1 + . . 78 4/22 9/2 . . . 3 9 1 + 3 1 . . . 79 4/16 9/11 . . . 3 9 3 1 2 3 . . . 80 4/18 9/20 . . . 3 9 8 1 1 2 . . . 81 4/17 9/19 . . . 6 8 2 1 . 1 . . . 82 4/26 9/17 . . . 2 10 6 5 2 7 . . . 83 4/17 10/4 . . . 4 9 2 ? 6 3 2 . . 84 4/14 9/15 . . . 7 10 8 . 2 2 . . . 85 4/18 9/20 . . . 4 10 8 2 5 5 . . . 86 4/17 9/13 . . . 4 10 9 ? 6 2 . ? . 87 4/18 9/26 . . . 4 10 6 2 2 6 . . . 88 4/15 10/14 . . . 4 9 2 1 + 4 4 . . 89 4/7 10/13 . . . 5 10 5 1 3 1 3 . . 90 4/14 10/2 . . . 1 10 6 1 3 P 1 . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . 3 8 4 1 2 2 + . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . 6 10 9 8 7 10 1 . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . 10 10 10 9 10 10 4 . . AV First=4/17 (4/7-4/26) AV Last=9/23 (9/2-10/14) First + 10 Days Last - 10 Days Obs. Present Obs. Present YR Days (%) Days (%) 1977 10 60 9 0 1978 9 89 7 29 1979 9 56 8 75 1980 6 67 7 0 1981 7 86 6 17 Mean 71.6 24.2 On the days following their arrival each year, they were usually present. For example, the previous tabulation indicates that they were found an average of 72% of the days in the 10 day period after their arrival. The probability that they would be present near their average arrival date each year was moderate because their average daily presence was 46% during the five day period before and after their average arrival date (Table 5.2). However, they were usually found each year on their average arrival date and 1-5 days thereafter (Table 5.2). Prior to their departure, they were often absent. For instance, they were found on an average of only 24% of the days in the 10 days preceding their departure. In 1973-1976, Faxon was just learning their calls, so that is the reason for the few records then. Accordingly, the May "arrivals" then have been excluded because these warblers probably arrived in April like they did in 1977-1988. Their Average Daily Frequency was greatest in May, and this may be a result of many migrants passing through or because they were singing more then. Most of the records were based on song rather than on sightings. They could be common during fall migration "waves" (section 5-G-3). Adults were sometimes observed feeding fledgling Brown-headed Cowbirds (section 6-B-184). ++++ start of p. *72 in SOO 8 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-151. TOWNSEND'S WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - - ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . 74 5/10 5/27 . . . . 2 . . . . . . . 75 8/25 8/25 . . . . . . . + . . . . 76 10/2 10/2 . . . . . . . . . + . . 77 8/24 8/24 . . . . . . . + . . . . 78 5/9 5/9 . . . . + . . . . . . . 79 5/4 5/4 . . . . + . . . . . . . 80 9/21 10/11 . . . . . . . . + 1 . . 81 - - . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 9/17 10/23 . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . 83 10/4 10/4 . . . . . . ? . . 1 . . 84 5/11 5/14 84 8/30 8/30 . . . . 1 . . + . . . . 85 11/1 11/1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 86 - - . . . . . . ? . . . ? . 87 9/7 10/19 . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . 88 9/19 10/13 . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . 89 1/17 1/17 89 10/6 12/14 1 . . . . . . . . 3 1 1 90 5/24 5/24 90 9/29 - . . . . 1 . . . P 1 P . AV DAILY FREQ + . . . + . . + + 1 + + 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . 3 . . 2 1 2 . . 82-90 MONTHLY 1 . . . 2 . . 1 4 6 4 2 AV First=5/9 (5/4-5/11) AV Last=5/14 (5/4-5/27) AV First=9/19 (8/24-11/1) AV Last=9/30 (8/24-11/1) AV First=1/17 (1/17) AV Last=1/17 (1/17) Townsend's appeared to be mainly fall migrants, but they were also noted in May of five different years, so they were also spring migrants sometimes. They were sometimes present during fall migration "waves" (section 5-G-3). In 1989, two were noted on January 17, and a flock of eight were recorded on October 24. Faxon believes that the increased number of records in recent years is because he started imitating No. Pygmy-Owl calls to attract birds, and one of the species attracted was the Townsend's Warbler. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-152. HERMIT WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - 8/19 ? ? ? . . + . + . . . . 74 5/3 8/3 . . . . 4 7 4 + . . . . 75 5/10 7/17 . . . . 3 6 7 . . . . . 76 5/11 7/14 . . . . 3 5 2 . . . . . 77 5/4 7/7 . . . . + . + . . . . . 78 5/25 7/13 . . . . 2 8 1 . . . . . 79 4/28 6/30 . . . 1 6 7 . . . . . . 80 4/29 8/5 . . . + 1 + 1 1 . . . . 81 4/24 7/23 . . . + 7 9 3 . . . . . 82 5/12 6/24 . . . . 3 4 . . . . . . 83 4/26 9/8 . . . + 5 4 ? . 1 . . . 84 5/3 6/28 . . . . 3 6 . . . . . . 85 5/4 8/31 . . . . 7 10 5 2 . . . . 86 4/29 8/21 . . . 1 9 10 ? 1 . . ? . 87 4/25 7/29 . . . 2 10 7 3 . . . . . 88 5/3 7/21 . . . . 7 7 6 . . . . . 89 2/22 2/22 89 4/24 8/2 . 1 . 1 9 7 2 + . . . . 90 5/10 7/13 90 10/12 10/12 . . . . 8 8 2 . . 1 . . AV DAILY FREQ . + . + 5 6 2 + + + . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . 3 9 9 8 3 . . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . 1 . 4 10 10 7 3 1 1 . . AV First=2/22 (2/22) AV Last=2/22 (2/22) AV First=5/3 (4/24-5/25) AV Last=7/27 (6/24-9/8) In 1973, Faxon was just learning their calls, so that may be the reason for the few records then. They often differed between summers in their Daily Frequencies and how long they remained. They were sometimes present during fall migration "waves" (section 5-G-3). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-153. BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 77 8/19 8/19 . . . . . . . + . . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . . . . . + . . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . . . . . . . . . . UNCONFIRMED.--One bird was seen on 19 August 1977 that was an immature with an exceptionally greenish back unlike that of Townsend's or Hermit warblers. The crown was olive-green, and on the side of the bird's head was a conspicuous triangle surrounded by yellow; this triangle was shaped differently from that of a Townsend's Warbler. The throat and breast were whitish, and its belly was tinged with yellow. The wings were grayish with two broad white wingbars. The tail was grayish-olive with the outer feathers appearing white. There is one record accepted by the Oregon Bird Records Committee for the Oregon Coast in October (Schmidt 1989:98), and it is listed as a vagrant along the Oregon Coast by Eltzroth (1987:15). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-154. PALM WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 75 9/22 9/22 . . . . . . . . + . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . . . . . . + . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . . . . . . . . . . The record was of a single bird. ++++ start of p. *73 in SOO 8 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ----------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-155. BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 89 5/24 5/24 . . . . 1 . . . . . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . . + . . . . . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . . . . . . . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . . 1 . . . . . . . UNCONFIRMED.--A male sang from 9 AM to noon on 24 May 1989. It had a black throat and breast, black streaking on its sides, and a white face broken by a black eye and ear patch. The black crown was broken by a white central stripe. Its upperparts were black and profusely striped with white. It had black wings with two broad white wing bars. Its belly was white. It was closely observed for about 10 minutes and was present for about three hours. Eltzroth (1987:15) lists it as extremely rare along the Oregon Coast; most records of this species in Oregon are in May (Schmidt 1989:105). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-156. CONNECTICUT WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 76 10/14 10/14 . . . . . . . . . + . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . . . . . . . + . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . . . . . . . . . . UNCONFIRMED.--Two were seen on 14 October 1976. They were large for a warbler with the upper parts grayish olive throughout, no wing bars, and the head only slightly darker than the upper parts. They had a conspicuous complete white eye-ring. Their throats showed the cutoff line on the breast suggestive of a hood, but the color was pretty washed out and appeared dull whitish. The rest of the underparts were entirely yellow. They gave a call note several times, which was a distinctive "chip," similar to that of the Yellow-rumped Warbler, but also louder and different from the call note of the MacGillivray's. There are no Oregon Coast records that have been documented by the Oregon Bird Records Committee (Schmidt 1989:109), but they are rare visitants to the Farallon Islands in California in May-June and September-October (DeSante and Ainley 1980). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-157. MACGILLIVRAY'S WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - - ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . 74 - - . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 5/12 6/29 75 8/4 9/3 . . . . 5 2 . 2 + . . . 76 5/10 9/8 . . . . 1 + + 1 + . . . 77 5/16 6/1 77 8/8 9/2 . . . . 2 + . 3 1 . . . 78 5/1 5/9 78 7/30 8/21 . . . . 1 . + + . . . . 79 6/8 9/9 . . . . . 1 1 2 + . . . 80 - - . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 5/15 6/5 81 8/1 8/1 . . . . 1 + . + . . . . 82 5/13 6/4 . . . . 2 1 . . . . . . 83 4/27 9/2 . . . + + 2 ? 1 1 . . . 84 4/30 7/27 . . . 1 1 5 1 . . . . . 85 4/13 7/24 . . . + 6 3 2 . . . . . 86 3/28 5/31 86 - 8/24 . . P . 6 . ? + . . ? . 87 4/23 7/27 . . . + 7 + + . . . . . 88 5/9 5/19 . . . . 1 . . . . . . . 89 - - . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 5/16 6/1 . . . . 2 1 . . . . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . + + 2 1 + 1 + . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . 6 6 3 7 4 . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . 1 4 9 7 4 2 1 . . . AV First=5/1 (3/28-5/16) AV Last=7/4 (5/9-9/9) AV First=8/3 (7/30-8/8) AV Last=8/22 (8/1-9/3) They were most often seen in clearcuts less than about two years old or in brush with less than complete ground cover. There were never more than about three pairs. Between 1980 and 1983, they were not noted as breeding birds; their breeding status from 1983 onward is not clear. In some years, they appeared to be only spring and fall migrants. Since they were not always present every year prior to 1988, their low presence in 1988 and their absence in 1989 may be part of a down cycle rather than representing a continuing decline. ++++ start of p. *74 in SOO 8 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ----------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-158. COMMON YELLOWTHROAT

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - - ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . 74 4/17 4/17 . . . + . . . . . . . . 75 - - . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 4/29 5/8 76 8/17 8/17 . . . 1 1 . . + . . . . 77 4/16 4/23 77 8/19 9/2 . . . 1 . . . + + . . . 78 7/31 7/31 . . . . . . + . . . . . 79 4/26 4/26 79 7/16 7/17 . . . + . . 1 . . . . . 80 - - . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 5/6 6/9 81 10/2 10/2 . . . . + + . . . + . . 82 9/16 9/16 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 83 4/14 4/14 . . . + . . ? . . . . . 84 6/15 6/15 . . . . . + . . . . . . 85 4/4 4/21 85 6/22 8/21 . . . 1 . 2 + 2 . . . . 86 5/10 5/10 86 - 9/12 . . . . + . ? 1 + . ? . 87 4/15 4/24 87 7/31 9/12 . . . 2 . . + 1 1 . . . 88 4/11 6/14 88 8/23 9/30 . . . 1 . 1 . + 1 . . . 89 4/15 9/16 . . . 1 1 2 1 2 1 . . . 90 4/2 4/6 90 8/1 - . . . 2 . . . 6 P . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . 1 + + + 1 + + . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . 7 2 4 4 7 7 . . . AV First=4/20 (4/4-5/6) AV Last=5/9 (4/14-6/15) AV First=8/6 (6/15-10/2) AV Last=9/2 (7/17-10/2) Faxon notes that this species has become more abundant in recent years; their increased Monthly Frequencies were not a result of changes in observation effort. Faxon has not found any evidence of their breeding here. In some years they appeared to be only a spring and fall migrant. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-159. WILSON'S WARBLER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 4/20 9/17 ? ? ? 3 9 9 10 3 1 . . . 74 4/17 9/10 . . . 3 8 9 8 2 2 . . . 75 4/25 9/22 . . . 2 9 8 10 6 2 . . . 76 4/24 9/18 . . . 2 10 9 7 8 2 . . . 77 4/20 9/22 . . . 4 10 9 9 9 3 . . . 78 4/18 9/13 . . . 4 10 10 10 8 2 . . . 79 4/20 9/10 . . . 3 10 10 10 9 3 . . . 80 4/17 9/20 . . . 4 10 10 10 6 3 . . . 81 4/16 9/2 . . . 5 10 10 10 8 1 . . . 82 4/22 9/17 . . . 3 10 10 9 10 8 . . . 83 4/17 9/27 . . . 5 10 10 ? 10 4 . . . 84 4/17 9/24 . . . 6 10 10 10 8 4 . . . 85 4/11 9/15 . . . 7 10 10 9 9 4 . . . 86 4/7 9/13 . . . 5 10 10 ? 10 2 . ? . 87 4/18 9/12 . . . 5 9 10 10 10 4 . . . 88 4/13 9/23 . . . 5 10 9 10 8 5 . . . 89 4/11 9/4 . . . 5 10 10 10 8 1 . . . 90 4/14 9/19 . . . 1 10 10 10 9 P . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . 4 10 10 10 8 3 . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 . . . AV First=4/17 (4/7-4/25) AV Last=9/16 (9/2-9/27) First + 10 Days Last - 10 Days Obs. Present Obs. Present YR Days (%) Days (%) 1976 10 80 8 25 1977 10 100 8 25 1978 10 70 8 13 1979 9 56 8 63 1980 6 100 7 0 Mean 81.2 25.2 On the days following their arrival each year, they were usually present. For example, the previous tabulation indicates that they were found an average of 81% of the days in the 10 day period after their arrival. The probability that they would be present near their average arrival date each year was low because their average daily presence was only 42% during the five day period before and after their average arrival date (Table 5.2). However, they were usually found each year on their average arrival date and 1-5 days thereafter (Table 5.2). Prior to their departure, they were often not present. For instance, they were found on an average of 25% of the days in the 10 days preceding their departure. They were probably the most common breeding warbler here. They could be common during fall migration "waves" (section 5-G-3). Adults were sometimes observed feeding fledgling Brown-headed Cowbirds (section 6-B-184). ++++ start of p. *75 in SOO 8 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ----------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-160. SCARLET TANAGER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 75 8/22 8/22 . . . . . . . + . . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . . . . . + . . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . . . . . . . . . . UNCONFIRMED.--An adult male in breeding plumage was seen by Glenn Faxon three days after the vagrant Black-throated Green Warbler (section 6-B-153) passed through. The Oregon Bird Records Committee has not accepted any records for the Oregon Coast (Schmidt 1989:111), but one was captured in the month following the Thornton Creek record in Sept. 1975 at the Farallon Islands (DeSante and Ainley 1980). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-161. WESTERN TANAGER

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - 9/26 ? ? ? . . 2 2 4 2 . . . 74 5/3 9/4 . . . . 5 4 4 2 1 . . . 75 5/15 9/14 . . . . 3 . 1 2 2 . . . 76 5/11 9/23 . . . . 2 5 5 5 3 . . . 77 5/10 9/9 . . . . 3 5 3 6 1 . . . 78 5/8 9/11 . . . . 7 5 6 6 1 . . . 79 5/5 9/20 . . . . 3 2 5 8 1 . . . 80 5/7 9/10 . . . . 4 6 4 6 3 . . . 81 5/4 8/18 . . . . 6 6 7 3 . . . . 82 5/10 9/10 . . . . 6 9 7 7 4 . . . 83 5/13 9/22 . . . . 1 10 ? 3 2 . . . 84 5/7 9/7 . . . . 4 5 4 6 3 . . . 85 5/11 9/11 . . . . 7 10 6 7 + . . . 86 5/10 9/13 . . . . 5 8 ? 9 2 . ? . 87 5/6 9/19 . . . . 7 10 10 6 4 . . . 88 - 9/13 . . . . . 9 7 2 1 . . . 89 5/15 9/18 . . . . 5 6 1 5 2 . . . 90 5/11 9/19 . . . . 6 8 8 10 P . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . . 4 6 5 5 2 . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . 9 9 10 10 9 . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . . 9 10 10 10 10 . . . AV First=5/9 (5/3-5/15) AV Last=9/13 (8/18-9/26) First + 10 Days Last - 10 Days Obs. Present Obs. Present YR Days (%) Days (%) 1976 6 17 8 63 1977 9 22 10 20 1978 9 67 8 13 1979 9 0 7 0 1980 9 22 8 63 Mean 25.6 31.8 On the days following their arrival each year, they were usually absent. For example, the previous tabulation indicates that they were found an average of 26% of the days in the 10 day period after their arrival. The probability that they would be present near their average arrival date each year was low because their average daily presence was only 27% during the five day period before and after their average arrival date (Table 5.2). However, they were usually found each year 4-5 days after their average arrival date (Table 5.2). Prior to their departure, they were often absent. For instance, they were found an average of 32% of the days in the 10 days preceding their departure. On 20 August 1983, 30-40 were seen; this number or more may not be unusual during fall migration, when they could be common during migration "waves" (section 5-G-3). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-162. BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAK

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 5/6 - ? ? ? . 7 9 6 . . . . . 74 5/7 8/3 . . . . 7 9 10 + . . . . 75 5/12 8/28 . . . . 7 9 10 8 . . . . 76 5/9 9/8 . . . . 7 10 9 6 1 . . . 77 5/8 8/30 . . . . 7 10 10 7 . . . . 78 5/10 8/30 . . . . 7 10 9 8 . . . . 79 5/11 8/21 . . . . 6 10 10 7 . . . . 80 5/7 8/20 . . . . 8 10 10 8 . . . . 81 5/1 8/21 . . . . 10 10 10 8 . . . . 82 5/7 9/2 . . . . 7 10 9 10 2 . . . 83 5/3 8/30 . . . . 8 10 ? 4 . . . . 84 5/9 8/31 . . . . 7 10 6 6 . . . . 85 5/9 8/29 . . . . 8 10 10 9 . . . . 86 5/10 8/24 . . . . 7 10 ? 8 . . ? . 87 4/29 8/30 . . . 1 10 10 10 7 . . . . 88 5/9 8/22 . . . . 8 9 10 2 . . . . 89 5/5 8/28 . . . . 8 10 10 5 . . . . 90 5/10 9/1 . . . . 8 10 9 2 P . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . + 8 10 9 6 + . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . 10 10 10 9 1 . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . 1 10 10 10 10 2 . . . AV First=5/7 (4/29-5/12) AV Last=8/26 (8/3-9/8) First + 10 Days Last - 10 Days Obs. Present Obs. Present YR Days (%) Days (%) 1977 10 90 8 50 1978 9 100 9 0 1979 8 100 6 100 1980 9 100 6 83 1981 8 100 8 100 Mean 98.0 66.6 On the days following their arrival each year, they were usually present.For example, the previous tabulation indicates that they were found an average of 98% of the days in the 10 day period after their arrival. The probability that they would be present near their average arrival date each year was moderate because their average daily presence was 46% during the five day period before and after their average arrival date (Table 5.2). However, they were usually found each year 2-5 days after their average arrival date (Table 5.2). Prior to their departure, they were often present. For instance, they were found an average of 67% of the days in the 10 days preceding their departure. They could be common during fall migration "waves" (section 5-G-3). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-163. LAZULI BUNTING

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 76 8/24 8/24 . . . . . . . + . . . . 85 5/11 5/11 . . . . + . . . . . . . 88 5/19 5/19 . . . . 1 . . . . . . . AV DAILY FREQ . . . . + . . + . . . . 73-81 MONTHLY . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 82-90 MONTHLY . . . . 2 . . . . . . . AV First=5/15 (5/11-5/19) AV Last=5/15 (5/11-5/19) AV First=8/24 (8/24) AV Last=8/24 (8/24) The sex of the 1976 bird is unknown, the 1985 bird was a male, and the 1988 record was for a pair. ++++ part of p. *76 in SOO 8 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ----------------------------------------------------------------------

6-B-164. RUFOUS-SIDED TOWHEE

Yr First Last Ja Fe Mr Ap My Jn Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De 73 - - ? ? ? 6 5 4 3 . . . 2 1 74 - - 3 4 5 7 8 5 3 3 4 6 7 5 75 - - 7 9 9 10 7 3 1 + 2 8 8 10 76 - - 9 10 8 7 8 4 5 2 2 9 6 5 77 - - 9 7 9 8 8 5 3 2 2 9 8 10 78 - - 10 7 7 7 2 3 . 1 1 4 4 6 79 - - 9 3 3 6 5 3 1 2 1 7 4 5 80 - - 7 5 5 3 3 1 1 . 1 1 5 2 81 - - 1 1 4 + 3 5 3 + 1 1 7 4 82 - - 10 3 5 9 8 4 2 . . 2 3 1 83 - - 6 7 6 5 4 4 ? + 4 9 6 6 84 - - 7 8 5 4 5 3 1 1 1 3 4 4 85 - - 7 10 10 + 2 2 5 + 1 9 5 10 86 - - 8 10 P 5 8 8 ? 4 5 9 ? 9 87 - - 9 10 4 4 7 6 4 3 5 9 6 8 88 - - 10 10 9 9 4 5 9 1 2 10 5 9 89 - - 9 10 9 5 2 2 6 3 . 6 6 10 90 - - 10 10 9 7 8 . . 3 P 8 P 10 AV DAILY FREQ 8 7 7 6 5 4 3 1 2 6 5 6 73-81 MONTHLY 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 8 9 9 10 10 82-90 MONTHLY 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 8 10 10 10 Clearly, their Average Daily Frequencies were lowest during summer (June-September), even though they were usually present in these months. Faxon thinks that they have an altitudinal migration here in summer in which they forsake the valleys but are found on brushy ridges. Bayer wonders if this change may be unrelated to elevation but may be a change in preferred habitat.

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