The Search for David Lufkin and Caroline Kelsey,Parents of Susan Josephine (Dudley) TitusBy Connie Lenzen |
Susan Josephine (Dudley) Titus was born 12 May 1865 in Boston, Massachusetts and adopted by Susan Harrington (Johnson) and William Henry Dudley on 5 October 1865. She was raised by these parents, and they were her family.
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Susan, aged about 16 Charlotte, Michigan |
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Susan Dudley wed William Sanford Titus in 1884 in Charlotte, Michigan. After marriage, the family initiated a search for her adoptive parents. The "why" of their search is not known. Perhaps Susan wanted to know if she had siblings who looked like her. Photographs show her as a tall, full-bodied woman. Her adoptive parents were petite and wiry.
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Susan, about 1885 |
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The Titus family in 1897, Charlotte, Michigan. Seated: Susan (Johnson) Dudley, Ben Edward Titus, William Henry Dudley. Standing: Tzilla Lila Titus, William Sanford Titus, Jr., Susan Josephine (Dudley) Titus, Dudley Roy Titus. |
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The objective of this search is to again locate the birth family. This is a work in progress. In fact, it has been a work in progress for 30 years.
| Father: William Henry Dudley | Born 23 November 1823 | Northbridge, Worcester, Massachusetts | Died 1 March 1904 | Charlotte, Eaton, Michigan |
| Mother: Susan Harrington Johnson | Born 31 March 1829 | Southboro, Worcester, Massachusetts | Died 31 July 1925 | Portland, Multnomah, Oregon |
Children of William Henry and Susan (Johnson) Dudley; all adopted:
[Note: birth, adoption, and death dates are from a journal penned by William Dudley. [1] ]
| Name | Born | Adopted | Died |
| Charles Dudley | 22 November 1858 | 28 April 1859 | unknown, alive in 1880 |
| Bessie Dudley | 20 July 1860 | 27 December 1860 | 26 December 1863 |
| Frank Dudley | 22 February 1862 | 8 March 1864 | 3 February 1867 |
| Nellie Dudley | 19 October 1863 | 22 November 1864 | 8 January 1865 |
| Milla Tzila Lufkin aka Susan Josephine Dudley | 12 May 1865 | 5 October 1865 | 4 March 1925 |
In 1924, Susan (Johnson) Dudley, the adoptive mother, penned her memoirs on the occasion of her 95th birthday. [2]
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My Life To day sitting here I was led to think over the way I have been led all through these 95 yrs and I did want to call to remembrance how God look over and cared for me all the way. I was one of eight children born to inhabit so much that was noble and religious from a godly father and mother. About the time I was getting my schooling Mary Lyon was making the venture of starting a school for girls for a higher education. My home was not far from Mt. Holyoke. Her school was a success and when her pupils graduated after four years they had a good college education. The expense was only sixty dollars a year. The pupils doing all the work. Finally in 1837, [Mary Lyon] returned to Massachusetts and founded Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South Hadley, Massachusetts. [For further information about Mt. Holyoke, go to http://www.mtholyoke.edu/offices/library/arch/col/lyonr.htm. Last viewed 30 March 2002.] My Father sent all his children to Andover and now as the year comes round I always receive a circular and am considered one of the alumni of Abbott Academy. [Note: Abbott Academy, Andover College is in Andover, Essex County, Massachusetts.] I taught a country school when I was seventeen and as I was exceedingly fond of music I was sent to Worcester to study both the piano and vocal music. I remained in Worcester 2 years taught in the public school sang in a quartet on Sundays. I sang several times at Edward Hales church while he was pastor in Worcester at the early age of 25 years. I was married when I was twenty to William Dudley in the year 1850 on the first day of January. Now after 73 years of married life with a husband who never gave me an unkind word, blessed memory, he went home 20 yrs ago trusting in Jesus while I have lived to be an old woman. [William Henry Dudley died 1 March 1904 in Charlotte, Eaton County, Michigan.] We went housekeeping in Rogersonville. Mr. Dudley kept the village store for five years. Then he went to Boston doing business on Long Wharf. We went to Charles Woods to board, stayed there 1 year, then went to housekeeping at Newton. In 1857 next year moved to Melrose where we remained several years. In the next year we adopted Charlie when he was four months old. I had been married 9 years. 2 years later we adopted Frankie a sweet lovable boy 2 yrs old. About a year after we adopted Bessie. She was left on the doorstep of a house in Boston just a baby a few weeks old. Bessie died when she was 3 yrs and five months old. Oh how we did love her. She was a remarkable singer. When only 11 months old she would sing the tune Greenfield. Oh how hard it is to give up these little ones no one knows but those who have had such an experience themselves Next year we moved to Cambridge. We adopted a little baby girl who only lived a few months. She had some trouble with her lungs when we took her and we laid her beside Bessie at Cambridge. About this time Mr. Dudley dissolved partnership it was a time of great financial panic and men were failing in business all the time Mr. Dudley never failed although their business suffered in those years. Next year went West to Kalamazoo. Charlie was 7 yrs old. We adopted the same year our baby Susie, she was four months old. While we lived in Kalamazoo I became very much interested in the Temperance work was in the praying band that visited every saloon in the village and closed them. I became an active member of the Woman's Temperance Union worked with Frances Willard, helped the boys clubs of Murphy Blue and also the red clubs of reformed boys. I had now been married 30 years. Charles was 22 and Susie was 16 the day we moved to Charlotte. After two years Susie was married to Mr. W.S. Titus. Boarded with us until Dee was two years, went to housekeeping but owning to an accident, Mr. Dudley came back to the house and had part of the house so they kept house by themselves Tzilla was born. Will went to Saranec into business for Brown brothers. Will went into business in Grand Ledge. Mr. Dudley went with him as silent partner. There was terms at financial crisis and many failed Will's among other after all was settled we found our house was saved as Mr. Dudley had turned over to me after paying Miss Titus what we owed her and Mrs. Dann who had a mortgage on the house had about $3,000 left. Bought a house and lived with sister Josie 2 years. After her death went to live on Henry street in a house I had bought. After 5 years went to Portland. I was then about 80 yrs old have lived with Will until now a dependent on Mr. Titus who has kindly offered me a home. I am now 95 yrs old. I do want to be willing to live until God calls me home. He knows best and loves me as one of His dear children saved through faith in Jesus and born again by the Holy Sprit just waiting. I have never had a serious illness except having an ovarian tumor removed when I was about 70 yrs old. In all my life I have never known what severe pain is, never even having headache, never had children and never had my monthly sickness after I was 25 yrs old. Am well except as old age creeps on and my inability to walk owing to spinal trouble Susan Dudley |
A copy of the adoption paper was sent to W. S. Titus by Matilda Goddard of Boston. This copy was tucked into the family Bible [3] where the author found it in 1973.
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Milla Tzila Lufkin child of David and Caroline Elisabeth Lufkin, born in Boston Mass May 12/65. Father born in Ipswich Mass, formerly a seaman, latterly a boot maker. Deserted his wife over a year. Mothers maiden name Kelsey, born in Princeton, Mass. No relatives of either party known. "Home" and Probate papers signed Sep 23/65. Copy of surrender and Probate papers sent Oct 1/65 to William H. and Susan H. Dudley, West Cambridge Mass. Firm Dudley & Butler 51 Commercial St. Boston Mass. Box 1557. Mr. & Mrs. Dudley to move to Kalamazoo Michigan. Name changed to Rena Alice Dudley. Paid for board $5 to Oct 5/65 Oct 21/84 Rena married Wm. S. Titus of Charlotte, Mich. where they all reside. Genuine adoption papers were made out at this time. May 23/89 rec'd a letter of inquiery from Mr. W. S. Titus in which he speaks of his little boy 3 years old and a darling daughter 7 months old. The letter was dated Saranac, Mich. Mr. & Mrs. Dudley then living. A true Copy Very Truly Matilda Goddard 251 Newbury St. Boston, Mass. |
A question comes to mind about how Matilda Goddard knew this information. What was her source? Was it accurate?
Information about Matilda Goddard can be found on Goddard House, online at The Goddard House Website. A summary of that website is:
Matilda Goddard, an entrepreneurial spirit and a leader in human service, was born in Boston in 1814. When her father found out young Matilda was giving away family staples such as firewood to her needy childhood friends, he advised her to learn a trade to support her endeavors. This she did, establishing her own vest-making business and giving away all that she earned to charity. Goddard served on the Board of the Home for Aged Women for 51 years, serving as the first female vice-president and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the house that would one day bear her name.
Goddard House is the oldest provider of residential care for elders in Massachusetts and the third oldest in the nation. Founded in 1849 by a group of Boston philanthropists, it was created to meet the housing needs of older women who were without resources in later life. Many were the human service providers of their era, having worked as nurses, teachers, governesses and caregivers to sick family members. This new model offered not only sheltered living quarters but also companionship and support.
Matilda Goddard, namesake and founding board member, was an extraordinary woman, ahead of her time and dedicated to helping those less fortunate than herself. At the advice of her father, a wealthy carriage maker, she began her own business as a vest-maker in Cambridge in the 1800s. Donating the proceeds of her endeavor to Goddard House, she was elected to the Board as the first female vice president and was active in day-to-day operations for fifty-one years until her death at age 87.
From the above, it appears that Matilda Goddard was one of the original founders of the "Relief of Aged and Indigent Females." Does this mean that Caroline (Kelsey) Lufkin was a resident of the home? We can't tell.
By the way the letter is written, it appears that Ms. Goddard was copying something from an official record. However, we can not tell if the information is accurate. The act of abandoning a child is a stressful event. It is understandable if the mother told a "fib" about the names of the birth parents.
However, this is the only information that we have, and we will run down all clues.
The following query is found in The Maine Historical and Genealogical Recorder (Vol V, 1888, p. 384):
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Lufkin, David, born in Ipswich, Mass., lived in Charlestown, Mass., in 1865, married Caroline Elizabeth Kelsey, born in Princeton, Mass., had child, Milla Tzilla, born in Boston, Mass., May 12, 1865. Any information leading to the address of above persons or their heirs will be thankfully received by. S. M. Watson, Portland, Me. |
A yellowing newspaper clipping is found in the family Bible. It does not appear to refer to Susan's search. It is undated. The back of the clipping reads "EEZE. MONDAY, FEBR." Gloucester records are mentioned in the article. The newspaper may be from Gloucester, Massachusetts.
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Who Can Tell! We have several times spoken of our city records and the need of making them more easily accessible to the general public than they are in their present written form. We have chronicled several times in the past where parties have visited our city, coming from long distances in order to make a personal examination, of the records, in search of information regarding their ancestry, etc., but it is not to be supposed that one half of such cases are noted by the reporters. The latest searchers in the Gloucester records are a Mr. Lufkin of Chicago and Mr. Ames of Wakefield (a relative to the Ex-Governor of the same name) who tell the following interesting story: "Twenty-five years ago a woman claiming to be the wife of David Lufkin carried an infant daughter to the Wanderer's Home, Boston. She then said that she was living in Princeton. After staying at the home for a while, the little girl was adopted by a family who removed to Chicago. She grew up to womanhood without knowing but that her adopted parents were her own flesh and blood and only knew the facts of the case the day before she was married. The gentleman she married was very wealthy, and she instead of not wanting to know, and having no care who or what her parents were, immediately took steps to find them out, with the intent, if they were in poverty, to help and make them comfortable. Diligent search has been made, but as yet no trace of her parents has been found." In this city, quite a number of "David" Lufkins were found, but not the one sought for, in the judgment of the searchers. Later the Essex records were looked through, but we understand without avail. This is the second case within a year when searchers for the records of the Lufkin family have been in this city. |
Does this mean that David and Caroline had two daughters who were put up for adoption?
Endnotes
[1] Susan's husband, William Henry Dudley, recorded daily events and family vital records in a small leather bound book, "The American Pocket Record," published in 1880. [Now in possession of the author.] Here we find his children's dates of birth, adoption, and death. The adoption dates were written in red ink.
Charley Nov. 23 1858 Apr 28, 1859Bessie July 20 1860 Dec. 27, 1860 Died Dec. 26 1863Frank, Feb. 22, 1862 Mar 8, 1864 Died Feb 3, 1867Nellie Oct 19 1863 Nov 22 1864 Died Jan 8 1865Susie May 12 1865 Oct 5 1865
[2] Handwritten paper in possession of the author.
[3] The Holy Bible containing the Old and new Testaments Translated Out of the Original Tongues; An Illustrated Bible Dictionary (Cincinnati, Chicago, St. Louis: Walden & Stowe, Publisher, 1881.) Inscription on flyleaf; W. S. Titus, Charlotte, Mich. From Father, Nov. 1st, 1884. Bible was in possession of W. S. Titus until he died in 1957. It then was owned by Florence Starbuck, his daughter, until 1973. Florence gave it to Connie Lenzen in 1973.
© 2002-2007
Connie Lenzen, CGSM
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